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| Hotel
des Invalides |
| Subway:
Latour Maubourg |
In 1670, Louis XIV - the Sun King - founded Les Invalides
near what was then called the Grenelle Plain. An old soldiers
home, it was funded by a five year levy on the salaries
of soldiers currently serving in the army at that time.
The first stones were laid in 1671, for what was to become
a complex providing quarters for 4,000. Construction followed
plans drawn up by Libéral Bruant, and was completed
in 1676. The Esplandade was layed out by Robert de Cotte.
A masterpiece of seventeenth century architecture, the hotel
occupies a large quadrilateral. Built by Libéral
Bruant from 1671 to 1676, then by Mansart, it is one of
the most prestigious buildings in Paris. It houses 4 museums:
the Musée de l'Armée, the Musée d'Histoire
Contemporaine, the Musée de l'Ordre de la Libération,
the Musée des Plans et Reliefs.
|
| Musée
du Louvre |
| Subway:
Louvre |
| The Louvre
may be the world's greatest art museum - but it's also the
one most avoided by visitors to Paris. Daunted by its size
and overwhelming richness, many people head to smaller galleries.
But if you have even the merest interest in the fruits of
human civilisation from antiquity to the 19th century, then
visit you must. To make your visit more enjoyable, pick up
one of the useful map-guides and check out the works you really
want to see, concentrating on only a couple of sections of
the museum. The most famous works from antiquity include the
Seated Scribe, the Jewels of Rameses II and the armless duo
- the Winged Victory of Samothrace and the Venus de Milo.
From the Renaissance, don't miss Michelangelo's Slaves, Leonardo
da Vinci's Mona Lisa and works by Raphael, Botticelli and
Titian. French masterpieces of the 19th century include Ingres'
La Grande Odalisque, Géricault's The Raft of the Medusa
and the work of David and Delacroix. |
| Musée
d'Orsay |
| Subway:
Palais Royal |
In 1871 the railway company of Orleans bought the site.
Victor Lalous had the duty to integrate the station in the
urban middle class setting.
Only two years were necessary to finish the construction
which was inaugurated during the Universal Exhibiton of
1900. The railway passed by Nantes, Bordeaux, and Toulouse.
In 1939, the lines were abandoned and the station took little
by little the appearance of a sales room, of a theatre,
or was used as a movie setting…
The building was saved from destruction thanks to a new
interest in the architecture of the middle of the 19th Century.
It has been a Historical Monument since the 8th March, 1978.The
museum opened on the 1stDecember, 1986. This museum of arts
is devoted to paintings and sculptures. However, photography,
architecture, arts and decoration and the whole artistic
production from 1848 to 1914 arre also present.
|
| Bois
de Boulogne |
| Subway:
Porte Maillot, Porte Dauphine |
| The Bois de
Boulogne, the lungs of the capital, has a very dense vegetation
dominated in particular by oak trees, and also locust and
cherry trees.Hornbeams, beeches, limes, cedars, redwoods,
chestnuts and elm trees are also be found here. Rustic lawns
and clumps of forests are intertwined by thirty-five kilometres
of footpaths, eight kilometres of cycle paths and twenty-nine
kilometres of riding tracks. Ideal for strolling and rich
in history, the Bois de Boulogne also offers visitors many
sporting amenities, tracks, swimming pool, riding clubs, stadiums;
multiple and varied leisure pursuits - race track, cafes and
restaurants, playgrounds and picnic areas, concessions, boat
and bicycle hire; relaxation - Auteuil, Bagatelle and Pré-Catalan
glasshouses and open-air theatre, not forgetting the Musée
des Arts et Traditions Populaires or the Jardin d'Acclimatation
amusement park |
| Grand
Palais |
| Subway:
Champs Élysées Clérnencenu |
| The Grand Palais
was originally built for the World Expo in 1900 and displays
modern art. Work on it began in 1897, following the plans
of architects Deglane, Louvet, and Thomas. The building measures
240 meters wide and 40 meters tall, and the façade,
with its enormous porch and ionic columns, shows off Recipon's
quadrigae. Ultimately, the Grand Palais is a harmonious blend
of iron, stone, and glass. The central glass dome lets in
light and offers a splendid view when the lights reflect off
it at night.
|
| Place
de la Bastille |
| Subway:
Bastille |
| Here in this
historic place the stones now forming the Pont de la Concorde
were laid one upon another to construct the castle called
"The Bastille St. Antoine" (bas-teel' san on-twon').
The orginal structure was an old fortified city gateway erected
in 1369-83 by Kings Charles V. and VI. The fortress was turned
into a state prison, and as such became intolerably odious
during the-years of French history preceding the Revolution.
In July, I789, the populace, disturbed by the rumor that royal
regiments were marching on the city, gathered arms, and in
a hysterical insurrection swept down upon the Bastille and
assaulted it desperately. On the I4th of July Governor Delaunay,
who had only a small garrison to hold out with against the
mob, surrendered, and both he and his soldiers were massacred.
If you would know what this terrible scene was like and would
feel the grip and thrill of it, turn to Carlyle's "French
Revolution" and read the chapter on the fall of the Bastille.
The old fortress was razed to the ground, and many and awful
records were found within its grim walls. There is nothing
now to define the location of the Bastille except a line of
white stones running along the ground between the Rue St.
Antoine and the Boulevard Henry IV. On one of the houses there
is an inscription, together with a plan of the Bastille.
|
| Saint-Jacques
Tower - Marais |
| Subway:
Chatelet |
| Built between
1508 and 1522, the 52 meter tall Gothic tower is the only
surviving part of a whole church built here in the 16th century.
It was located along the route taken by pilgrims to Santiago
de Compostela. The statue of the philosopher Pascal is because
of his experiments on atmospheric pressure. Le Marais is the
oldest corner of central Paris and is one of the best-loved
districts. Crumbling and neglected Andre Malraux began regeneration
in the early sixties. Its tiny streets still maintain their
old-world charm but have been invaded by smart boutiques,
restaurants and art galleries. Very centrally located, this
area is full of smaller and charming neighbourhoods with many
museums and places of interest including views of the spiritual
and architectural centrepiece of Paris Notre-Dame. |
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